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Era

Image by The Cleveland Museum of Art

Here the focus is on historical periods, tracing how the Bible emerged, was transmitted, and interpreted across time. Special attention is given to the contexts in which key writings and traditions took shape.

For the purposes of this website I define "eastern" and "western" literature has divided between Armenia down into Mt Sinai. With anything west of these places called "western" (i.e. Contantinope and Carthage) and anything east of those places called "eastern" (i.e. Edessa and Muziris). On the other hand "northern" and "southern" is divided by Jerusalem. With anything north of Jerusalem (i.e. Antioch or Caesarea or Babylon) being northern, and anything south of Jerusalem (i.e. Alexandria or Aksum or Luxor) being called southern. 

The boundaries of such nomenclature move over time. I hope the "Era" divisions I made help show how the east/west and north/south were shaped by different cultures, languages, and priorities of values and traditions. Therefore the "bibles" or "holy scriptures" vary by region and time. 

Zoom in and out to expand and explore the map. Discover how the Bible’s story unfolds across time and place. Each location and category offers a new way to learn, connect, and deepen your understanding of the world behind the text.

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Antediluvian Era Gen ch2

5508/5554-4624/4046 BC

Postdiluvian Era Gen ch10

3161/2386-2166 BC

Abrahamic Era Gen ch21

2091-2064 BC

Israelite Era Gen ch50

1898-1806 BC

Levitical Era Deut ch34

1437-1300/1136 BC

Post-Levitical & Resettlement - Judges & Ruth

1140-1120/1070

Post-Monarchy

999-932 BC

2nd Temple Built

516-473 BC

Prophet foresees the Forerunner

430 BC

Hebrew Torah to Greek Pentateuch

250-170 BC

New Testament Begins

5 BC-30 AD

Priestly Era and Old Rome (1st Throne)

60-380 AD

Nicene vs Non-Nicene Era (New Rome 2nd Throne)

30-325 AD

Christology Decisive vs Uninformed

432-451 AD

Unity Blessed vs Condemned

554-681 AD

Islam expands

632-1258 AD

4th Crusade

1204 AD

Hesychast Controversy

1337-1351 AD

Spain to America (western Catholic expansion)

1520-1826 AD

Dutch to America (western Protestant expansion)

1614-1674 AD

Reductionism and Post-Modernism

1950-1980 AD

Antediluvian Era Gen ch7

4624/4046-3298/2500 BC

Postdiluvian Era Job

2166-2100 BC

Jacobian Era Gen ch30

2064-1916 BC

Pre-Mosaic Era Ex ch2

1806-1557/1393 BC

Samaritan Tradition

1406 BC

Pre-Monarchy

1120/1070-1052/1010

1st Temple Flourished

932-516 BC

Traditions (Purim)

473 BC

Two Israelite Families

225 BC

Hasmonean Dynasty & Rise of the Essenes

130-100 BC

Apostolic Era

30-65 AD

Martyrs and Catacombs

150-550 AD

Monasticism

250-750 AD

Trinity Essential vs Unessential

452-553 AD

Will United or Divided

682-787 AD

The Masoretes & Councils

650-950 AD

Kiev to Moscow - Lives and Writings of the Saints

988-1590 AD

New Jerusalem - Constantinople to Moscow (3rd Throne)

1453-1672 AD

France to America (western Catholic expansion)

1534-1763 AD

Europeans to Asia and Africa and America

1450-1953 AD

Boredom, Magic, and Hunger

1980-2025 AD

Antediluvian Era Gen ch8

3298/2500-3161/2386 BC

Abrahamic Era Gen ch12

2100-2091 BC

Josephian Era Gen ch39

1916-1898 BC

Torah Era Ex ch21

1557/1393-1437/1273

Abisha Scroll

1300/1136-1052/1043 BC

Monarchy

1052-1010/999

Prophetic Era

931-398 BC

Bible Started - Torah, Prophets, Ketuvim

456 BC

Maccabean Revolt & Prophetic Literature

180 BC

Herodian Dynasty & Rise of the Zealots

80-20 BC

Old Jerusalem - Sub-Apostolic Era & Bar Kokhba Revolt

66-150 AD

Tannaim Era ends the Essenic ascetics

10-220 AD

Imperial vs Non-Imperial Christians

381-431 AD

Recapturing Rome from Barbarians

532-559 AD

Bible Completed - Based on Apostles & Liturgies & Councils

500-700 AD

Photian Schism & Cardinal System

863-880 AD

Middle East to India, Central Asia, and China

850-1350 AD

Portugal to America (western Catholic expansion)

1415-1822 AD

England to America (western Catholic/Protestant expansion)

1585-1783 AD

Russia to America (Eastern Orthodox expansion)

1741-1867 AD

The Adoration of the Magi (wise men from the East): Melchior, Caspar, and Balthasar with the Shepherds of Bethlehem Commemorated every December 24 in the Roman Catholic (Gregorian Calendar aka Revised Julian Calendar or New Style) and January 6 in the Orthodox Tradition (Julian Calendar aka Old Style).

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